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Kurt Bolender
Heinz Kurt Bolender〔(The Holocaust: Lest we forget: Extermination camp Sobibor )〕 (May 21, 1912 – October 10, 1966) was an ''SS-Oberscharführer'' (Staff Sergeant) during the Second World War. In 1942 Bolender operated the gas chambers at Sobibór extermination camp, thereby directly perpetrating acts of genocide against Jews and Gypsies during the Nazi operation known as Operation Reinhard.
After the war, Bolender was recognized in 1961 while working under a false identity as a doorman at a nightclub in Germany, and subsequently accused in 1965 of personally murdering at least 360 Jewish inmates and assisting in the murder of 86,000 more at Sobibór. He committed suicide in prison two months prior to the end of the trial.
==Biography==
Bolender was born in 1912 in Duisburg and stayed in school until the age of 16 when he became a blacksmith apprentice.〔Yitzhak Arad. ''Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka – The Operation Reinhard Camps'', p. 193. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1987, ISBN 0-253-21305-3.〕 He joined the NSDAP in the 1930s.
In 1939 Bolender joined the ''SS-Totenkopfverbände'' ("Death's Head Unit"). He was attached to the Action T4 euthanasia program and worked at Hartheim, Hadamar, Brandenburg and Sonnenstein killing centers where physically and mentally disabled Germans were exterminated by gassing and lethal injection.〔Ernst Klee. ''Euthanasie im NS-Staat''. 11. Auflage. Fischer-Taschenbuch, Frankfurt am Main 2004, ISBN 3-596-24326-2.〕 Bolender was involved in the cremation process of disposing of victims, as well as "test" gassing procedures during the Action T4.〔 During this period he worked with Franz Stangl and Christian Wirth. In 1941-1942 he was attached to an ambulance unit on the Eastern Front in Russia along with the other T-4 workers.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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